• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates partly to a method for effecting storage of energy from waste 1, 1A) and partly to a machine (4) for carrying out the method. The waste (1, 1A) in separate compartments (2, 3) which are intended for compostable waste (1) or combustible waste (1A) is allowed to decompose and preferably be compressed. .pack the garbage, of which at least the combustible garbage has been compressed to form manually manageable airtight packages (5, 6). compaction (7), Subsequent gas production or combustion Propulsion of said decomposition, and packaging takes place with a common water-powered power source is made possible by containing packaged (5, 6) garbage (1, 1A) at the desired times. (Pig 1)
    公开号:SE1051346A1
    申请号:SE1051346
    申请日:2010-12-17
    公开日:2012-06-18
    发明作者:Ingemar Hansson
    申请人:Ingemar Hansson；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a method for providing storage of energy from waste and other waste which is suitable for composting and / or incineration.
    The invention also relates to a machine to be used in carrying out said method.
    Garbage is and will become an increasing problem in society. In Sweden alone, about 0.5 tonnes of household waste is produced per person and year. Each tonne of household waste contains about 2.7 megawatts and this thus constitutes a large amount of energy. One could then store and save the waste for the right to the cold and resource. case when the energy is really needed, i.e. In the dark winter months, this would be an important energy resource.
    Areas where such energy storage would constitute a significant saving and benefit could, for example, be in ships, ski resorts, the restaurant industry, airports, holiday villages, leisure harbors, properties and garbage rooms, etc.
    By, for example; GB 2,264,451 B2 US 3,861,117, WO 2006/097952 A1, US 3,807,296, US 3,360,655 B, Wo 97/16362 A, no solution to having the waste management piece operated for storage and showing various parts of waste management. However, it is shown by containing garbage with water and that it is also possible to store garbage to provide energy in the form of gas and heat at desired times.
    The main object of the present invention is therefore primarily to solve said problems in a safe manner with simple and effective means.
    Said object is achieved by means of a method according to the present invention, which is mainly characterized by allowing the waste to be disintegrated and preferably compressed in separate compartments for compostable waste and combustible waste in a common energy packing plant to pump the garbage. , of which at least the combustible waste has been compressed to form manually manageable airtight packages, that said decomposition, compaction and packing is carried out with a common water-powered power source, while allowing odor and gases from the waste to be discharged via the effluent through ejector operation and said or packages to effect gas production or burning of the contents therein at desired times.
    Said object is also achieved by means of a machine according to the present invention, which is mainly characterized in that a common energy packing plant comprises for disintegration and preferably compaction of the garbage in separate compartments intended for compostable or combustible garbage, that a unit is included in which the said garbage is vacuum packaged. in each space intended for rubbish of various kinds for the formation of easily manageable packages, that operation of said units for decomposition, compaction and packaging takes place by means of a common water-powered power source, that odors and gases from the rubbish are arranged to escape via the drain through ejector operation with said water and that a warehouse for receiving airtight packaged packaging with garbage exists for the production of gas or for burning the contents at later desired occasions.
    The invention is described below as a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings in which, Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a machine for application to enable storage of the energy of household waste, Fig. 2 shows the invention built-in under a sink and in operation, and Fig. 3 shows operation and function of the machine in the shown schematic method according to the invention.
    A method for providing energy storage from garbage 1; 1A and other waste suitable for composting and / or incineration, such as, for example, food waste, packaging, etc., comprise that the waste 1; 1A undergoes different steps in different spaces. According to the invention, the waste in question is allowed to decompose and preferably compacted; 1A in separate sections 2, 3 for compostable waste 1 and combustible waste 1A in a common energy packing plant 4.
    The garbage is vacuum-packaged, of which at least the combustible garbage 1A is compressed to form manageable airtight packages 5, 6. Said decomposition, compaction and packaging are operated with a common water-powered power source 7, allowing odor 8 and gases 8 to be contained simultaneously. from the garbage 1, 1A depart via the drain 9 through ejector operation 10. The said or packages 5, 6 are then stored to effect gas production or burning of the contents therein at desired times.
    Furthermore, said water-powered power source 7 is allowed by means of a turbine 12 and generator 13 to charge a battery 14 which in turn at desired times drives a disintegrator 15, 16 and / or a compactor 17, 18 and / or a vacuum packer 19, 20.
    With departing water from said water source, an ejector pump 10 is allowed to operate for extracting gases 8 and moisture 8 from a vacuum tank 11 in the plant 4.
    A machine 4 formed by a said common energy packing plant intended for use in carrying out a method of the above-mentioned type comprises separate sections 2, 3 for disintegration and preferably compression of the waste 1, 1A, which are compostable or combustible.
    The machine 4 comprises a unit in which the said disintegrated rubbish is vacuum-packed in each of the spaces 19, 20 which are intended for rubbish of different types 1 and 1A, respectively, to form packages which can be easily handled by hand.
    Propulsion of said respective units for decomposition, compaction and packaging takes place by means of a common water-powered power source and odor 8 and gases 8 from the garbage 1, 1A are arranged to escape via the drain through ejector operation with said water. Finally, there is a layer (not shown) for receiving airtight packaged packages 5, 6 with rubbish 1, 1A is available for the production of gas or for burning the contents at later desired occasions.
    A unit driven by incoming water supply water 7 comprising turbine 12, generator 13 and battery 14 and hydraulic pump 30 and motor 31, respectively, and which are arranged to in turn operate incoming mills 15, 16 compaction plant / compaction plants 17, 18 and vacuum packaging units 19, At any desired time.
    An ejector 10, driven by the water supply water 7 and its pressure, is arranged to allow from a vacuum tank 11 at the vacuum packing plants 19, 20 to smell odors / gases 8 received from the packaging units 19, 20.
    Conveniently, all plants and units in the machine are included in a common housing 31.
    Inside the machine there may be a number of flushing nozzles 32 connectable to the water supply water 7 for cleaning the inside of the machine.
    Inlet water tap water 7 to the machine 4 is arranged to drive a turbine 12 for electricity production for driving the machine 4. A part of the machine 4 comprises a grinder 16 for disintegrating garbage 1A suitable for burning, a compactor 18 for compaction of said decomposed garbage 1A and a vacuum tank 20 with an airtight vacuum packing unit of said decomposed combustible garbage 1A, and everything is connected to a drive unit 33 comprising water drivable turbine 12, generator 13, battery 14, hydraulic pump 30, and motor 31.
    The nature and function of the invention should have been clear from the above, but the invention is of course not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, in particular as regards the nature of the various parts, or by the use of equivalent technology, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Method for storing energy from waste (1; 1A) and other waste suitable for composting and / or incineration, characterized in that the waste (1; 1A) in question is decomposed and preferably compacted in separate compartments (2, 3) for compostable waste (1) and combustible waste (1A) in a common energy packing plant (4), allow the combustible waste to be vacuum-packed in the waste, of which at least 1A is compressed to form manually manageable airtight packages (5, 6), allowing said decomposition, compaction and packaging to be operated with a common water-powered power source (7), leaving odorous (8) and gases (8) from the garbage at the same time via (10) to effect gas production the effluent (9) by ejector operation and that said packages (5, 6) or burning of the contents therein are stored at desired occasions.
    [2]
    Method according to claim 1, characterized in that said water-powered power source (7) is allowed to drive a decomposer (15, 16) (17, 18) turbine and generator via a (12) (13) (14) trip at desired times. charge a battery as in its and / or a compactor and / or a vacuum packer (19, 20).
    [3]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that leaving water (7) from said water source (7) is driven into an ejector pump (10) for extracting gases (8) and odor (8) from a vacuum tank. (ll) in the plant (4). 10 15 20 25 30
    [4]
    Machine (4) for use in carrying out a method for storing energy from waste (1; 1A) and other waste suitable for composting and / or incineration, characterized in that a common energy packing plant (4) comprises for decomposition (15, 16) and preferably compaction (17, 18) of the waste (1, 1A) in separate compartments (2, 3) intended for compostable and 1A, respectively, that a unit is included in which combustible waste (1, vacuum is packaged the said disintegrated garbage in each space (19, 20) forming manually easy-to-handle packages (5, 6), but intended for garbage of various kinds (1 and 1A, respectively) for driving said units for disintegration, compaction and packaging takes place by means of a common water-powered power source (7), from the garbage (1; 1A) are arranged (10) that odor (8) and gases (8) are to escape via the drain (9) by ejector operation with said water (7) and that a layer for receiving airtight packages for existing packages (5, 6) with garbage (1, 11) position of gas resp for burning the contents at later desired occasions.
    [5]
    Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a unit comprising a turbine (12), generator (13) and battery (14) and hydraulic pump (30) and motor (31), respectively, driven by the input water supply water (7) in turn operate incoming mills (15, 16), compaction plant / compaction plants (17, 18) and vacuum packaging units (19, 20) at any desired time.
    [6]
    Machine according to claim 5, characterized in that an ejector (10), driven by the water supply water (7) and its pressure, is arranged to allow odor / gases to be extracted from a vacuum tank (11) at the vacuum packing plants (19, 20). (8) received from the packaging units (19, 21). 10 15 20 25
    [7]
    Machine according to claim 6, characterized in that all plants and units in the machine are included in a common housing.
    [8]
    8. drawn therefrom, that inside the machine flushing nozzles (32) (31). Machine according to one of Claims 4 to 7, sensing (4) for cleaning the inside of the machine.
    [9]
    There are a number of connectable to the water supply water (7). A machine according to any one of claims 4-8, characterized in that the input water supply water (7) to the machine (4) is arranged to drive a turbine stand for driving the machine (4). .
    [10]
    10. According to any one of claims 4-6, a compactor (1A) senses that a part and a vacuum tank (3) of the machine (for disintegrating garbage (18) for compressing said disintegrant (1A) (11) 4) comprises one suitable for having an airtight vacuum packaging unit (20) for said disintegrated combustible garbage (1A), comprising water-drivable turbine hydraulic pump (30), and motor (12), (31). and are all connected to said drive generator (13), (33), battery contained in (14),
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    CN102172596B|2012-07-11|Urban and rural household garbage resource utilizing method
    CN203402565U|2014-01-22|Trash can capable of classifying trash
    CN103611717A|2014-03-05|Dry-wet combined sorting system for municipal solid waste
    CN107847898A|2018-03-27|The system and method for growth and the processing of biomass
    CN101905236B|2012-10-31|Automatic household garbage classification treatment method and device
    CN101642766A|2010-02-10|Town domestic garbage resource generation recycling environment-friendly treatment method
    CN204448795U|2015-07-08|One way of life garbage reclamation re-use device
    CN106865062A|2017-06-20|A kind of dustbin with purification function
    KR20180045707A|2018-05-04|Waste Water Treatment Installation for Waste Water Containing Organic Sludge
    CN102658284A|2012-09-12|Advanced municipal refuse harmless reclamation treatment method
    CN203830386U|2014-09-17|Recirculating type refuse landfill
    SE1051346A1|2012-06-18|Method and machine for enabling the storage of energy
    CN201632471U|2010-11-17|Auto-sorted house refuse processing unit
    CN202295499U|2012-07-04|Bag breaking machine for domestic garbage
    CN102441560B|2015-05-06|Domestic garbage compression-classification-comprehensive disposal-and-utilization system
    CN101596540B|2012-01-11|Organic substance swelling treatment device
    KR101229434B1|2013-02-06|Food waste recycling method
    CN201516436U|2010-06-30|Environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal machine
    CN201399463Y|2010-02-10|Organic material swelling processing device
    CN206287552U|2017-06-30|A kind of pneumatic compactor
    CN110369104A|2019-10-25|Solid waste screening installation and refuse disposal system
    KR101147388B1|2012-05-23|food waste treatment system
    CN201659005U|2010-12-01|Novel building rubbish processing equipment
    CN201665608U|2010-12-08|Sludge drier
    CN212760309U|2021-03-23|Kitchen waste recycling system
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE535395C2|2012-07-24|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2019-07-30| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1051346A|SE535395C2|2010-12-17|2010-12-17|Method and machine for enabling the storage of energy|SE1051346A| SE535395C2|2010-12-17|2010-12-17|Method and machine for enabling the storage of energy|
    [返回顶部]